How To Improve and Protect Your Credit

September 08, 2016

One common question I get on our financial helpline is how to increase your credit score. After all, your credit report can impact the interest rates you pay on loans (or whether you can even get a loan at all), your insurance premiums, and even your ability to get a new job. Whether you’re just starting to build a credit history or are rebuilding one, here are some things you can do:

Make sure there are no errors on your credit report. It’s been estimated that about 70% of credit reports have errors on them. It’s bad enough to be penalized for your mistakes. You certainly don’t want to be penalized for someone else’s.

You can get a free copy of each your three credit reports (Experian, Equifax, and Transunion) at AnnualCreditReport.com. (Don’t be fooled by copycat sites that require you to supply a credit card number for the “free” credit report.) Then report any errors you may find that may be hurting your score. Some people even report any negative information since it’ll be removed if the creditor doesn’t respond in time.

Reduce your debt balances. Try not to use more than 30% of the credit available to you on your credit cards. If you’re already above that, try to pay it down.

There is one exception though. If you have an old debt, you might not want to pay it off and just let it fall off your credit report after 7 years. However, just because it’s not on your credit report, doesn’t mean you don’t owe. Unless you’re also past your state’s statute of limitations, the creditor can sue. In addition, be aware that if you make any partial payments or even acknowledge the debt, it can restart that clock for your state.

After you’ve paid off debt, you may not want to close the credit cards since that will reduce your credit available and hence the percentage of your total credit you’re using if you have any balances (even if you pay them off each month). Instead, just shred the card if you’re afraid of using it and keep the account open. If you want to keep using it but don’t like the rewards, you can also convert it to another card with the same bank.

Build a positive credit history. This is the most important step but the one that takes the longest. The main thing is to have credit and make all your payments on time. If you can’t qualify for a regular credit card, see if your bank will let you open a secured credit card that’s backed by a bank deposit. For any credit you do have, set up automatic payments to make sure you don’t miss any payments.

Set up credit monitoring. No matter how many precautions you take, things happen. For example, I once missed a medical bill because they had my address down wrong in their system. Fortunately, my credit monitoring was able to catch it, and I was able to pay it before it hurt my credit. A lot of companies charge for this, but you can get free credit monitoring from sites like Credit Karma and Credit Sesame.

Consider a security freeze. A security freeze can prevent someone from opening credit in your name. Each state has different rules, but you generally just have to pay a one-time nominal fee for each credit bureau. Just know that you’ll need to un-freeze your credit if you want to apply for new credit and then pay to re-freeze it again.

Want more info on this or other financial topics? If you have a question you’d like answered on this blog, feel free to email me  directly. You can also receive my future posts by following me on Twitter and/or subscribing to my posts on the blog home page.