Step 1 in Retirement Planning: Set a Goal
May 03, 2017It might sound cliché but as with any planning exercise, the first step is to just set a goal. After all, how will you know when you’ve gotten there if you don’t know where you’re going? How you’ll go about defining your goal depends a lot on how close you are to actually thinking about retiring as well as how you personally define the concept of “retirement.”
One of the challenges of setting a retirement goal is that it’s less of a set number and more of a moving target. How much you’ll need to have in order to stop worrying about how much is coming in from working depends heavily on how closely you want to mirror your working standard of living. Someone who will have their mortgage and other debt paid off and no dependents to care for can retire on much less than someone who will still have housing expenses or kids in college. If you’re looking at the more traditional definition of retirement by simply stopping work one day and living off of social security and savings, setting that goal can be as simple as running a retirement calculator and seeing if the age you’re hoping to retire is feasible considering your current savings amount and rate of saving. If you’re not on track to retire by the age you are hoping, then you’ll either need to push back your date, increase your savings, or decrease the expenses you’ll have to cover in retirement.
The closer you are to actually retiring, the more specific you can be with your planning. The Financial Finesse calculator gauges your goal based on whether you’re on track to replace a percentage of your income, but often people who are planning a significant reduction in living expenses and/or folks who are plowing tons of money away into savings during their later working years can get away with savings that only replace a fraction of current income. If you’re the type who thinks of retirement as more of a “financial freedom” day where you can pursue activities without concern for earning, then there are a few more variables. For example, if you’re thinking that you want to spend your second chapter starting a business, then your goal may be more of a dollar amount that will sustain you for a year while you build your business up to provide ongoing income.
If you’re a couple decades or more away from retiring, then the best way to set your goal is to aim for being on track to replace 80% of your current income. The closer you can remain to that target, the more choices you’ll have as the years go by. And if you’re getting a late start or the thought of quitting working feels more like an imminent reality and less like some hazy future that may or may not happen, then you’re better off using the “Equivalent Pay (Today’s Dollars)” amount in the Goal Calculation tab of the calculator to measure whether you’re close to your goal or not. If the equivalent pay amount doesn’t meet or exceed your anticipated annual budget in retirement, then you need to plan to work longer, save more or cut some expenses.
| Retirement factor | Need less savings | Need more savings |
| My mortgage will be paid off | X | |
| I want to start a lucrative business | X | |
| I want to pursue a lower-paying passion project | X | |
| I want to travel in style | X | |
| I want to move to a lower cost region | X | |
| I have a long life expectancy | X | |
| I have health issues | X | |
| I have family to help support me | X | |
| I plan to work part-time | X | |
| I plan to be a missionary in a third-world country | X | |
| I expect to have a lot of expenses | X | |
| I expect life to be pretty simple and cheap | X |