Are You Financially Immune From The Next Emergency?

March 17, 2020

The following post is an excerpt from the Financial Finesse Personal Finance FORBES Blog. You can read the original post in its entirety here.

In many ways, emergency planning is the Rodney Dangerfield of financial planning. It gets no respect. The typical advice is to simply stash away enough cash savings to cover 3-6 months of income and then move on to more exciting topics like investing and retirement planning.

However, an event like the coronavirus has shown that merely having emergency savings is not enough. Just like an investment portfolio, a properly diversified “emergency portfolio” requires more than just savings in the bank. Here are the elements you’re going to want to make sure you have before the next big disaster:

1) An emergency kit

No, you don’t need to become a full-on “doomsday prepper.” You just need some basic tools, first aid supplies, and enough food and water to last at least 3 days. You can get checklists from the Department of Homeland Security and the Center for Disease Control. You can then supplement it with supplies for those types of disasters that are most common for your area.

2) Food reserves

If the emergency lasts more than 3 days, you’ll still want to be able to eat. Rather than purchasing specialized “emergency rations,” you can simply bulk up on long-lasting food that you already eat. At the very least, it’s something you know you’ll need and can benefit from even if no emergency ever happens. In fact, you’re likely to save money this way. Simply replace the items as you use them and perhaps add items when they’re on sale.

A food reserve can also be part of your regular emergency fund, thus reducing the amount of savings you need. After all, you can eat it when you’re unemployed too. Sure, you would miss out on the less than 1/10th of a percent (minus taxes) you’d otherwise be earning with that money in the average savings account. But according to the most recent CPI release, the inflation rate of food at home over the last 12 months ending in January was about 0.7%, so you’d actually be saving a little more than what you likely would have earned keeping that money in the bank.

3) Physical cash

No matter how adequate your emergency supplies are, you never know what you may need to purchase from someone else in an emergency. That’s why they say “cash is king.” Although the financial world refers to bank deposits and money market funds as “cash,” in a true crisis, banks may be closed, ATMs may not be working, and money market funds may not be available if the stock market is suspended (as it was after 9/11). Some preppers like to keep gold coins for this reason, but people may not know how to judge their value in a crisis. Instead, consider keeping at least a few hundred dollars in physical cash (even if it’s under the proverbial mattress).

4) Emergency savings

None of this means you won’t still need some savings in the bank. You can’t exactly use food to replace items damaged in a storm or fire. Nor is credit a good substitute for savings since lines of credit can always be cancelled, which is all the more likely during tough economic times or when you’re unemployed—the two times you’re most likely to need it. For this reason, you may want to use any low-interest (below 4-6%) credit available to you before your cash reserves so you can preserve them as long as possible.

How much do you need in savings? Even so-called “financial gurus” don’t agree. Dave Ramsey suggests a starter emergency fund of about $1k until you’ve paid off all your high-interest debt. Suze Orman recommends having 8 to 12 months’ worth of expenses in savings before paying off debt. What you decide to do may depend on your personal comfort level, the availability of other sources of financial support, and how risky your income is. You can use this calculator to get an idea based on your expenses and how difficult it would be to replace your income.

These savings should be somewhere safe and accessible like an insured bank or credit union account. If you want to maximize your interest, consider a rewards checking account. They can pay over 5% in interest, and many will reimburse your ATM fees as long as you’re willing to bank remotely, use direct deposit and electronic statements, and use your debit card 10-15 times a month.

5) Adequate insurance

No matter how much savings you have, it probably won’t be enough to cover some of life’s biggest financial disasters. That’s why you need adequate healthautorenter’s or homeowner’sdisability, and life insurance. If you’ve accumulated a lot of assets, you may also want to consider enough umbrella liability and long-term care insurance to “CYA”: cover your assets.

Whether it’s the current threat of a possible pandemic or potential terrorist attacks, natural disasters, or financial crises, many experts fear that our world is only getting more dangerous. No one knows when the next disaster will be. The only question is whether you’ll be ready.

SOA & Financial Finesse Retirement Literacy Briefs

December 05, 2019

The Society of Actuaries Aging and Retirement Strategic Research Program and Financial Finesse are pleased to make available a series of briefs focused on retirement literacy issues.  The first brief in the series explores retirement from a holistic perspective looking at non-financial issues. The second brief looks at retirement planning and the things to consider throughout one’s career.  The third brief explores the types of expenses that may occur in the first year of retirement. The fourth brief provides a resource for better understanding retirement tools. The briefs were developed by a team led by Greg Ward of Financial Finesse.

How Long-Term Engagement in Financial Wellness Influences Retirement Preparedness

June 07, 2019
For this year’s report, we analyzed the change in financial health over the last five years for employees
who completed a financial wellness assessment in 2013, and again in 2018. Each employee had access
to an employer-paid, multi-channel, holistic financial wellness benefit that included online tools and
resources, educational workshops and webcasts, and personal financial coaching.

Society of Actuaries – Calculating ROI: Measuring the Benefits of Workplace Financial Wellness

May 23, 2019

As human resources executives and benefit-plan sponsors prepare their 2017 budgets, many will question the value of investing in a workplace financial wellness program. Determining the true value of such a program has proved to be elusive, but recent research from the Financial Finesse Financial Wellness Think Tank has introduced a viable way to forecast the potential return on investment (ROI) of the programs using data collected from actual clients. This model, as shared in a 2016 report,1 provides results that indicate employers can find it beneficial to invest in a highquality financial wellness program.

2018 Financial Wellness Year in Review

May 01, 2019

Abstract

In this report we propose best practices for workplace financial wellness programs to offer retirement guidance across an employee’s full career and analyze the positive impact of financial coaching on improving retirement outcomes. We offer a model for measuring the ROI of reducing the costs of delayed retirement for these employees.

Financial wellness improved in 2018 aided by long-term users of holistic, multi-channel financial wellness benefits. Improvement occurred in most areas, including cash and debt management, college and retirement planning, and investing. An in-depth look at workers who engaged in financial wellness benefits since 2013 found significant improvement in retirement preparedness and investing confidence.

The financial stress of American workers moved slightly lower, but levels remain alarmingly high for single, African-American moms. The gender gap in financial wellness slightly widened, particularly in the areas of cash and debt management. Student loans continue to hamper the financial wellness of younger workers, while pre-retirees remain surprisingly unprepared for retirement. Lastly, minority workers improved more than other groups in overall financial wellness.

To read the full Report, download now.

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Your Company Just Launched A Financial Wellness Program. Is It The Real Thing Or Just A Sales Pitch?

March 17, 2019

How can employees determine if what’s being marketed as a ‘financial wellness program” is a real benefit which offers unbiased guidance and coaching, or a sales pitch of financial products or services?

Considering A Financial Wellness Program For Your Employees? Make Sure You Ask These Questions First.

March 03, 2019

These are the first three questions every employer considering financial wellness should ask prospective vendors in order to fully protect their employees and set their programs up for success.

Special Report: ROI of Improving Employee Retirement Preparedness

October 30, 2018

Abstract

In this report we propose best practices for workplace financial wellness programs to offer retirement guidance across an employee’s full career and analyze the positive impact of financial coaching on improving retirement outcomes. We offer a model for measuring the ROI of reducing the costs of delayed retirement for these employees.

To read full Special Report, download now.

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Financial Life Planning at Work: How Financial Mentorship of Younger Employees Leads to Improved Retirement Preparedness

August 22, 2018

Employers that offer financial coaching and mentorship to their early career employees are more likely to help them achieve their life goals and enjoy financially healthier lives.

2018 Life Events Research

February 01, 2018

Abstract

Each employee has different aspirations for what they want out of life. In this study, we examine three of the most common life events that employees proactively face: buying a home, getting married, and having children. Each of these life events, in one way or another, has a relationship to an employee’s financial wellness. By understanding this relationship and providing employees access to the ongoing financial coaching, tools and benefits needed to effectively prepare for life, employers can enhance employee job satisfaction, promote productivity, and achieve a greater return on investment on their Financial Wellness benefit.

To read full Report, download now.

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2017 Generational Research Report

July 01, 2017

Abstract

In this report we propose best practices for workplace financial wellness programs to offer retirement guidance across an employee’s full career and analyze the positive impact of financial coaching on improving retirement outcomes. We offer a model for measuring the ROI of reducing the costs of delayed retirement for these employees.

To read full Report, download now.

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Delivering Workplace Financial Wellness With A Salaried CFP Career Path with Liz Davidson

June 06, 2017

Workplace financial wellness programs are rapidly becoming a “must have” employee benefit. In this podcast with financial planning thought leader Michael Kitces, our CEO Liz Davidson discuss trends in the industry, and Financial Finesse’s unique model for delivering unbiased workplace financial wellness benefits with CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERS™ which improve employees’ financial security and provide ROI to employers.

Special Report: Optimizing Financial Wellness Programs for a Diverse Workforce

May 01, 2017

Abstract

This report examines how financial behaviors over time can create a cycle of low financial wellness. This cycle can affect the ability of different ethnic groups to build and transfer wealth, which impacts the next generation. Employers are in a unique position to help stop this cycle and usher in a new generation of wealth builders.

To read full Special Report, download now.

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How to Keep Your Employees’ Finances from Flat Lining & Retain Top Talent

April 13, 2017

Healthcare employees rank the absolute lowest in financial wellness, with below average grades in the areas of financial stress, retirement planning, investing, debt, and money management. Read Financial Finesse’s case study of a Fortune 500 Healthcare Company’s successful financial wellness program to learn how to tackle the unique HR and benefits challenges facing healthcare professionals.

Workplace Financial Wellness Programs: Frequently Asked Questions

February 08, 2017

Liz Davidson, founder and CEO of Financial Finesse, answers some of the most common questions about workplace financial wellness programs, such as how to have an impact on every employee generation present in the workforce; where fintech tools fit into your program; how to decipher between financial wellness programs and financial education programs; and more.

Workplace Financial Wellness Programs: Best Practices Guide

February 08, 2017

Our best practices guide for workplace financial wellness programs defines what it means to be financially well, and what constitutes a workplace financial wellness program to help employers avoid ‘bait and switch’ providers who are marketing themselves as financial wellness providers when in reality, they are aiming to sell employees a financial product or service. This guide aims to set industry standards around financial wellness programs in the workplace.

Gender Gap in Financial Wellness

January 01, 2017

Abstract

The Financial Finesse Gender Gap in Financial Wellness report is an annual review of the financial wellness gap that exists between women and men in the workforce. It examines a variety of financial behaviors and outcomes, as well as the societal, psychological and practical barriers to gender parity when it comes to cash flow issues, retirement preparedness and other aspects of financial wellness. The report offers suggestions for employers and individuals to help close the gap and promote total financial wellness for all employees.

To read full Report, download now.

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2016 Financial Stress Research

January 01, 2017

Abstract

American employees continue to experience high levels of financial stress, and could be losing sleep over it. In this research report, we look at which employees are the most stressed about money, and what employers can do to help their employees develop the solid money management and investment planning skills they need to find lasting financial peace of mind.

To read full Special Report, download now.

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Integrating Employee Benefits Into Workplace Financial Wellness

October 24, 2016

Employees Say Benefits Drive Their Engagement with Their Employer, But The Vast Majority Don’t Maximize The Benefits They Have

Employees who understand, maximize and appreciate the value of their employee benefits are happier at work and more productive and engaged.  This isn’t just a guess  — the research agrees. Per SHRM’s 2016 Employee Job Satisfaction and Engagement Survey, 84 percent of employees indicated that their benefits were critical to their financial wellbeing, and 60 percent said that benefit were a key factor in their decision to join or stay at a company. Yet, most admit not fully understanding the benefits they have and virtually all are not fully maximizing them— accidentally leaving money on the table each year, not even realizing it. Based on our own research working with hundreds of thousands of employees over the years, many are leaving upwards of a million dollars on the table by not maximizing the benefits they have — and instead using that money for “nice to have” purchases that decline in value or going outside their employer to invest in more expensive financial products and services which often don’t have the same tax advantages. In some cases, employees are actually paying out of pocket for benefits the company would otherwise fully or partially subsidize, such as gym memberships, daycare, commuter benefits, legal support, tuition or continuing education reimbursement or relocation expenses. The list goes on.

Even Benefits Managers Don’t Understand Their Entire Benefit Offering

When we work with benefits managers to integrate all employee benefits into their financial wellness program, the most common refrain we hear is, “I didn’t know we had that benefit!”  If that’s sometimes the sentiment of those who manage benefits for a living, imagine how employees in the field must feel. Imagine how differently they might feel if they knew all the company was providing them and could take full advantage of every benefit that truly provided a benefit to them personally.

Because of this disconnect, it is absolutely critical your workforce financial wellness program should integrate all benefits so that employees recognize their benefits are a critical part of their financial wellness and have guidance as to how to maximize them as part of their overall financial plan. This helps employees understand where to go to find resources and the role each benefit plays in their financial lives.

It also should be used as the key vehicle to help employees manage benefits changes, so they minimize the impact to their finances and even manage to find ways to make the change work to their advantage.

The Most Successful Employers Offer Employees Unlimited Personalized Guidance On Their Benefits

The most successful benefits planning programs — which help employees maximize their benefits based on their own personal financial situation — employ a “concierge” strategy where the employee has access, both online, through a mobile app, over the phone, and in person, to their own personal financial coach who can help them make the right decisions for their life situation and goals.  As a best practice to reach a large number of employees in a deeply personalized the coaching should meet the following criteria:

  1.  The coaching should be delivered by a separate vendor not one of your benefits providers. The vendor you choose should be free from any conflicts of interests associated with employees using certain benefits over others. In addition, the vendor should have deep financial planning expertise as well as a long track record for helping employees integrate benefits into their overall financial plans. In other words, their core business should be centered on providing this kind of personal guidance around benefits, entirely customized to each of their client’s specific benefits offerings. With the complexity of benefits these days, it’s not enough to have someone who specializes in one or two benefits; the reality is that each employee has different financial needs and any coach they work with needs to help them identify and effectively manage all the benefits that meet their needs.
  2. The company you retain for the coaching should not provide financial advice or sell financial services — both have serious legal risks to the company and potentially to you personally (if you are part of the investment committee who oversees the retirement plan,  for example). Guidance is the sweet spot here. The right partner will guide employees and work with them to develop the right strategy, not make decisions for them.  The result is better for employees; they learn how valuable their benefits really are and go into all decisions fully informed of the pros and cons. Not to mention, they gain knowledge to become more adept at managing their benefits over time.
  3. The company should be familiar with ALL benefits you have available—not just retirement or health, but all voluntary benefits, all work-life benefits, all perks, and all tools, resources, apps, and vendors who provide any sort of education or communication around the benefits. Without this knowledge, you only solve part of the problem and employees lose out on key benefits that could be life changing based on their specific needs.

Managing Benefits Changes

Benefits changes are a fact of life today, whether they are for cost-savings reasons, to add more value, flexibility or support to employees, or simply to simplify or streamline a benefits offering to make it easier for employees to manage. Unfortunately, even good changes can add yet another thing for an employee to understand and act upon, and most major changes transition more costs to employees, adding to their financial stress.

If you handle benefits planning through the process described above, benefits changes become much easier to manage, because employees automatically have a coach to turn to in order to make the right decisions for their situation.

However, in virtually all cases, best in class employers do more than simply leverage their existing coaching. Without broad-based communications and education around the changes, and multiple touch points to ensure that all employees affected are aware of the change, it’s easy for important decisions to “fall through the cracks.”  Your financial wellness provider should help you proactively communicate and educate employees around all changes —consulting around all aspects of the change management process, producing materials, videos, and tools as needed to help employees navigate the change, and delivering webcasts and workshops to all those affected by the change. They should also provide you with full reporting of employee engagement in these different communications and education campaigns, both for legal documentation but also so you understand what type of communication resonated the most for the purpose of designing future campaigns.

Among the most common changes that require this level of communication and education–

  • Changing healthcare plan to a HDHP and HSA;
  • Compensation changes;
  • Offering early retirement or another severance program;
  • Terminating or freezing a benefit, such as a defined benefit plan or retiree health; and
  • Integrating employee benefit communications after a merger or acquisition.

One last note

Benefits and personal finances are complicated and highly personal. Beware of any vendor who presents a one size fits all solution that is “turnkey” and “highly scalable”. While their solution may fit into part of a larger strategy, they are typically not set up to provide the level of customization you need to address either employee benefits planning or communication of benefits changes. Your employees care much more about their financial security than any singular benefit you provide. Your ability to bridge the gap between the myriad of benefits and the strategy they need to employ to become financially secure by maximizing these benefits is what matters most. The days of siloed benefits offerings and floods of email announcements on different benefits options are over. It’s now about what it always should have been — the employee who you want to benefit in the first place.

How to Actually Change Employee Financial Behaviors

October 19, 2016

What motivates employees to take action to improve their financial health? The single most important part of providing a financial wellness program is motivating lasting changes to the way employees manage their finances. Without doing this, you won’t be able to meet the objectives for the program, including cost savings from an increase in benefits participation and retirement preparedness, reduction in plan leakage, absenteeism, wage garnishments, health care and workers’ compensation costs.

The key? Deliver a workplace financial wellness program that is rooted in the fundamentals of behavioral finance.

Understanding Behavioral Finance 

Behavioral finance is the study of why people make irrational financial decisions. Why do we do things with our money that we do? Here’s what we’ve found that has the most impact on employee financial wellbeing:

Willpower is naturally limited According to the American Psychological Association, willpower can be depleted. Your financial wellness program should make it more likely that employees will actually act on the decisions they make. This includes making decisions easy to implement, like a 1-click enrollment in auto escalation of retirement plan contributions. Create a single sign-on so other benefits providers are accessible from your online financial learning center.

Decision fatigue We also get tired of making decisions. Social psychologist Sheela Iyengar estimates that we make at least 70 decisions per day. Providing your education earlier in the day when employees have not yet made many difficult decisions will make it easier for them to act on what they learn.

People are More Emotional than Rational Biases in financial behavior are common. At one point or another, we are all likely to do things like be overconfident, get attached to a reference point that is no longer valid, have clearer views in hindsight, look for confirmation of our opinions, follow the herd and overreact to recent events. Financial education and coaching from an unbiased planner – someone with no ulterior motive to sell financial products or services – helps employees recognize and deal with behavioral biases.

The Financial Behavior Change Model

Financial behavior change can’t be forced, but it can be facilitated. Studies show that if a financial coach knows when an employee is ready to change a certain financial behavior, they can customize their coaching or education to facilitate that change (see one academic study here). The principles of financial behavior change are that it must:

behavioral-change-model-_-ff-2016

  • Be employee driven:
  • Create small wins;
  • Motivate and encourage;
  • Stay free of judgment;
  • Offer accountability;
  • Measure accomplishments; and
  • Build a pattern of success.

 

 

Financial Coaching Is What Helps Get Employees “Unstuck”

Per the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), younger employees in particular expect to access information about wellness programs on their computers and smartphones.  It’s the interaction with a financial coach, however, that changes employee financial behavior. According to Financial Finesse’s 2015 Year in Review research, while technology was helpful in increasing employee awareness of their financial vulnerabilities, online interactions alone did not improve employee financial wellness. The more an employee interacts with a financial coach, the more progress they are likely to make. Online only users nationally in 2015 had an average Financial Wellness Score of 4.8 (on a ten scale), while repeat users of workplace financial wellness programs had an average score of 5.7. An incremental increase in financial wellness could save a large company millions from reduced costs of absenteeism and wage garnishments, tax savings from increased HSA and FSA participation and health care savings.

behavioral-change-data