How Should You Calculate Your Tax Withholding?

September 01, 2016

Do you end up owing too much to the IRS during tax season or get back a big refund? The former can be a nasty surprise and even lead to penalties if you owe too much while the latter means that you made a large interest-free loan to Uncle Sam. In any case, if you’re unhappy with the result or had a significant life event like a like a change in your job or family situation, you may want to adjust your tax withholding. I usually owe a little bit but this year, I got a sizeable refund because of expenses my rental properties. Here are my experiences with some of the ways to calculate the right number of allowances to claim:

Form W-4 Personal Allowances Worksheet: This is probably what most people use since it comes with the form you give to your employer to determine withholding. It’s pretty simple to fill out if you don’t itemize, but if you do, it will require you to have your tax return and do some calculations. According to the worksheet, I should continue to take 2 allowances (assuming my math was correct for the itemized part).

The IRS Withholding Calculator: Since this is an official IRS calculator, it’s often the next stop for those who want a more sophisticated calculation or don’t want to do their own math. The downside is that it feels like an official IRS calculator. It actually took me longer to complete and in addition to my tax return, I also needed to lookup info from my last paycheck. It suggested that I increase my allowances to 3 to reduce my refund to about $75.

TurboTax Withholding Calculator: I use TurboTax to prepare and file my taxes, but I was disappointed in their withholding calculator. I actually found it to be as time consuming to fill out as the IRS one but it left some info out. As a result, it ended up telling me to stick with the original 2 allowances.

Kiplinger’s Easy-to-Use Tax Withholding Calculator: This calculator lived up to its name. I still needed my tax return, but it only asked 3 questions and directed me where to look for the answers on my return. However, its suggestion of increasing my allowances by 3 to increase my monthly take-home pay by about $280 was the most radical. Given the simplicity of the required inputs and the outlying result, I’m a bit skeptical of the accuracy of this one, at least for more complex tax situations.

My personal verdict is to simply use the form W-4 worksheet. I had to do a little math but it was still one of the least time-consuming. The IRS calculator probably gave me the most accurate estimate, but I personally don’t mind having a little extra withheld, especially since my rental property deductions may not be as high this year. It’s not like I’d be earning much interest these days on that extra money anyway.

However, if you’d like to make your withholding more precise, you may want to use one of the online calculators. I’d suggest the IRS one for accuracy and the Kiplinger’s one if your tax return is really simple. Leave TurboTax to the actual return.

 

Don’t Make These 3 Common Tax Mistakes

April 19, 2016

As we wrap up tax season, I find people have more questions than answers. Some are pleasantly surprised and others are shocked and even angry about owing taxes. As I was sitting with family over dinner, their grumblings about taxes kept cropping up in the conversation.  As they continued to talk, I realized that many of their  problems came from the following mistakes about taxes:

Mistake #1: Getting a big tax refund. Giving an interest-free loan when you need the money is almost never a good idea. Consider using the IRS Withholding Calculator to estimate how much withholding to use to break even on your taxes. This may free up the funds for other financial goals like savings, getting out of debt and college.

Mistake #2: Not taking advantage of itemized deductions. An article from Nolo.com  cites a report by the Government Accountability Office stating that as many as 2.2 million taxpayers overpay taxes by an average of $610 per year due to a failure to itemize deductions. Consider itemizing deductions if you:

  • Paid interest and taxes on your home
  • Made a large charitable contribution
  • Had a lot of uninsured medical and dental expenses
  • Had large unreimbursed job-related expenses

Mistake #3: Not looking to your employer benefits for tax savings.  I recently spoke to a friend who was concerned about owing taxes and was looking for ways to lower her taxable income. I told her to start looking at her workplace benefits. Pre-tax 401(k) plan contributions lower your taxable income as well as contributions to pre-tax medical savings plans like Flexible Spending Accounts or Health Savings Accounts. Since she has children under 13 years old, I mentioned the Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account so she can contribute money pre-tax for her children’s childcare expenses.

Don’t believe everything you hear, especially when it comes to taxes. Before jumping on everyone’s tax bandwagon, take some time and do research to validate if what they are saying is true. If you find this overwhelming, consider working with a tax professional that can help separate fact from fiction.

 

 

5 Reasons Not to Put Off Your Taxes

February 04, 2016

By now, you should have received the documents you need to file your taxes. I know it’s easy to procrastinate though. After all, I’ve had my share of late night runs to the post office on April 15th. (You actually have until April 18th to file your taxes this year because the IRS will be shut down on April 15th for “Emancipation Day.”) But there are some very good reasons not to put off filing your taxes: Continue reading “5 Reasons Not to Put Off Your Taxes”

In Defense of Tax Refunds

April 03, 2015

My friend Sana is awesome. She has the ability to point out a view that I may not have considered before and makes me take a step back a minute and consider other angles.  Maybe this blog post can do for others what she has done for me at times.  
 Continue reading “In Defense of Tax Refunds”

What Should You Do With Your Tax Refund?

April 17, 2014

If you’re like the average American, you’re getting a tax refund of about $3k this year. So what should you do with that nice windfall? Here are some things to consider before blowing it all on a random shopping spree. Continue reading “What Should You Do With Your Tax Refund?”

Tips for Tax Day

March 27, 2013

The days are getting longer, but your fuse may be getting dangerously short if you are among the 25% of Americans who wait till the last two weeks to file your tax returns. Good old procrastination is probably responsible for many last-minute returns, but there are other reasons, too.  Some people believe that the chances of an audit go down if your 1040 rolls in with the tidal wave of returns submitted on April 15, overwhelming the IRS.  Others are still trying to get a hold of numbers and documents, not even sure what documents they need and what policies apply to them when it comes to reducing their tax burdens. So for those folks still spending their weekends indoors, despite the growing rumor that spring has arrived, here are some last-minute tips to save time and face when it comes to taxes. Continue reading “Tips for Tax Day”

How To Have Too Much Cash

March 04, 2013

Cash is king. You hear that term being thrown around and for good reason – having available cash is vital to financial health. Without having a cushion of cash, you are very vulnerable and can easily be taken advantage of during hard  times.  When you have a solid emergency fund with enough funds to carry you for six to eight months, you can handle most emergencies — even a job loss– with out having to take extreme measures. Continue reading “How To Have Too Much Cash”

Don’t Wait For Next Year’s Tax Refund

February 13, 2013

For the next several months, U.S. taxpayers will begin filing their 2012 tax return, and that means many will be getting a tax refund.  In his article titled A Tax Refund Isn’t Always Something To Feel Guilty About, Associated Press personal finance writer Dave Carpenter states, “About 75 percent of individual taxpayers get a refund every year and the average amount is about $3,000.”  Some taxpayers like the idea of a tax refund because they see it as a simple, forced way to save, often treating it as “found” money they use to pay off debt, go on vacation, or fund some other financial goal.  Others, like me, see it as an unnecessary way of giving the IRS an interest-free loan.  Regardless of which camp you fall into, you may be able to control the size of your tax refund by adjusting the number of allowances you claim on your W-4. Continue reading “Don’t Wait For Next Year’s Tax Refund”

Financial Lessons from a 23 Year Old

August 22, 2011

I just got off a call to our financial helpline with an amazing young woman.  It is funny how sometimes you get a caller who should be teaching financial planning instead of calling the helpline; this was one of those calls.  I was struck by her insight and maturity for such a young woman.  She had a good idea of what she needed to do but was trying to do everything at once.  I helped her take a step back and look at things a bit differently.  She had all the right pieces but wasn’t sure how to put them together.  The pieces themselves aren’t the important part of this story, but the wisdom behind how she was making her decisions. Continue reading “Financial Lessons from a 23 Year Old”

Money Management: How NOT to Spend Your Money

May 18, 2011

I’ve been arguing that if the government cannot control spending there are some serious implications that you and I need to prepare for.  In my last blog I outlined precautionary steps to take if the government continues on this path.  In this blog I’ll discuss what NOT to do so that you can avoid a similar fate. Continue reading “Money Management: How NOT to Spend Your Money”

Last Minute Tax Tips for Last Minute Filers

April 13, 2011

In case you haven’t heard, the 2010 tax filing day has been extended until Monday, April 18, 2011.  That means taxpayers get one extra weekend to find as many credits and deductions as they can before sending their returns off to the IRS.  Now it’s not often that waiting until the last minute pays off, but consider these tax tips a reward for your procrastination: Continue reading “Last Minute Tax Tips for Last Minute Filers”