Free College – It’s Not Just a Political Slogan Anymore!

April 21, 2017

In a development that has young people (and their parents) celebrating a little bit, New York state has become the first state in the country to offer free tuition for two AND four year degrees to in-state residents at state colleges/universities. For many families, this is going to open up new possibilities and some kids who thought college was out of reach are going to get a degree. There is no doubt that this program will benefit lots of families. But just like there is with any program that is rolled out, there will be some “catches” or limitations. For those who are thinking of moving to New York in order to take advantage of this program, there are some limitations you should know about:

  • There is an income cap of $100,000 currently and that will be increasing annually so high income families will not be eligible for this program.
  • The program is able to be used for two years for a two year degree and four years for a four year degree. So if like ~80% of my college rugby team, it takes longer than four years to graduate, the program won’t be available in your second or third senior year.
  • Upon graduation, if the student doesn’t stay in New York for two years or four years (depending on two or four year degree), the scholarship money (the program is structured as a scholarship equal to tuition, not room/board/books/etc.) that was received is converted to a student loan.
  • The scholarship, as noted in the prior bullet, is only good for tuition.  Books, fees, housing and incidentals aren’t covered by this so students without a strong support network will be required to work or use student loans to cover the remaining costs.

These are a few of the potential drawbacks of this from the student’s standpoint. New York taxpayers will have the drawback of funding these costs upfront and the goal of the legislature is to increase the overall education level of the workforce, thereby increasing incomes of those remaining in the state after graduation and those incomes will be taxed in New York state. In theory, this program could pay for itself over a long enough time frame. Whether it does or not or whether that even matters is a topic that I’m seeing debated on social media currently and I’ll avoid that debate for now.

There is definitely a lot of discussion, debate and movement toward making college a less expensive proposition. Lots of municipalities are approaching this in different ways. I’m not sure how it will progress, but as the parent of one child in college and two on the way, I’m DEFINITELY interested in seeing how this plays out. As more states propose and pass legislation, I’ll be potentially considering a move to a state that offers a sweetheart deal!

 

How Should You Invest In Your Roth IRA?

April 20, 2017

If you’re like many people I’ve talked to recently, you may have decided to contribute to a Roth IRA before the deadline on Tue. However, it’s not enough to open an account and fund it. After all, a Roth IRA is simply a tax-sheltered account, not an investment. You still have to decide how to invest the money. Here are some options to consider:

Use it as an emergency fund. If you don’t have enough emergency savings somewhere else, you can use a Roth IRA as part or all of your emergency fund since you can withdraw your contributions tax and penalty-free at any time and for any purpose. (Earnings are subject to taxes and a 10% early withdrawal penalty before 5 years and age 59 ½ but the contributions all come out first.) In this case, you’ll want to keep it someplace safe and accessible like a savings account or money market fund. Once you accumulate enough emergency savings elsewhere, you can invest it more aggressively for retirement.

Save for a short term goal. A Roth IRA can also be used penalty-free for a first-time home purchase (up to $10k) or education expenses. If you intend to use your Roth IRA for either goal in the next few years, you’ll probably want to keep it in savings.

Choose investments that complement your other retirement accounts. For example, you may want to use your Roth IRA for investments that may not be available in your employer’s plan like real estate, gold, commodities, emerging markets, international bonds, and microcap stocks. They can help diversify a more traditional mix of bonds and large and small cap US and international stocks.

Choose a more conservative mix for early retirement. If you’re planning to retire before becoming eligible for Medicare at age 65 and are planning to purchase health insurance through the Affordable Care Act (assuming it hasn’t been repealed and replaced), a tax-free Roth IRA can help reduce your insurance costs because the insurance subsidies are based on your taxable income. Since a large percentage of the account may be coming out over a relatively short period of time, you may want to invest it more conservatively than your other retirement investments.

Choose more aggressive investments for long term tax-free growth. If you’re not planning to withdraw your Roth IRA early, you may want to take the opposite approach and use it for the most aggressive parts of your portfolio. That’s because the account is growing tax-free and may be the last to be touched. (It helps that Roth IRAs aren’t subject to required minimum distributions.) Some examples of more aggressive investments would be emerging market and small and micro cap stocks.

Keep it simple. If this all sounds confusing and you want to just keep your investing as simple as possible, you can look at each account separately. For example, you might choose a target date retirement fund for your Roth IRA since it’s a fully diversified one stop shop that automatically becomes more conservative as you get closer to the retirement date. All you need to do is pick the one with the date closest to when you think you’ll retire and set it and forget it. If you want something more customized, you can also use a robo-advisor or design your own portfolio based on your particular risk tolerance.

Like all financial decisions, your choice begins with your goal. Are you trying to save for emergencies? Do you plan to use the account early or late in your retirement? Or do you just want to keep things as simple as possible?

 

 

 

Should You Take a Hardship Withdrawal?

March 27, 2017

If you are considering a hardship withdrawal, by definition you have a challenging, time-sensitive financial problem. You are probably feeling very worried and anxious about your situation. When money is tight, it is tempting to look to your retirement plan for resources to solve the problem.

Under certain limited circumstances, you may be able to access funds in your 401(k) or 403(b). However, just because you could withdraw funds doesn’t mean that you should do it. A hardship withdrawal should only be used as a last resort, in a truly urgent situation. Why?

It is expensive both now and later. You will pay income taxes on the amount you withdraw, as well as an additional 10% penalty if you are under age 59½. If the withdrawal is large, it could bump you up into a higher marginal income tax rate. Plus, you’re taking away funds which should grow to provide income in retirement for your future self. Here are some questions to help you to find the best choice for your situation:

1. Does this have to be paid right away?

Sometimes a need is urgent, very important and immediate. Some examples include preventing eviction or foreclosure, paying for medical treatment, or repairing your home after a natural disaster so you can live in it. In those cases, a hardship withdrawal for the amount of the need may be the only way you could stay in your home or get the care you or a family member needs. If the bill does not have to be paid all at once, such as a past-due medical expense or a home purchase you could defer, it may be better not to take a hardship withdrawal.

2. Do I have any other sources of funds?

Have you considered all your options? While your cash situation isn’t ideal, make sure you have thought about all things you could sell or places you could borrow from to raise funds:

  • Do you have any non-retirement investments you could liquidate such as stocks, bonds, or CDs even if it means you would take a loss?  Taking a loss on an investment is usually much less costly over the long run than withdrawing funds from your retirement plan.
  • Do you have a Roth IRA? If so, you can withdraw the contributions – but not the earnings – without taxes or penalty.
  • Can you borrow against your home equity or take a personal loan?
  • Do you have non-essential personal property you could sell to raise some cash? Some examples might include a second car, motorcycle, art, collectibles or jewelry.

3. Could you take a retirement plan loan?

Before deciding on a hardship withdrawal, explore taking a loan from your 401(k) or 4013(b). Many, but not all, employer-sponsored plans permit loans that allow you to borrow up to fifty percent of your vested balance up to a cap, whichever is less, for a one to five year period. Some plans also permit longer term loans for the purchase of a home.

The interest rate is usually low and paid into your own account, payments are deducted from your paycheck and it’s not reported to the credit bureaus. See here for situations when a retirement plan loan may make sense. A retirement plan loan has downsides, but they’re not as impactful as a hardship withdrawal.

4. Would the IRS consider your situation an allowed “hardship?”

A hardship is something that causes suffering or privation. The IRS allows hardship withdrawals from qualified retirement plans when the employee has immediate and heavy financial need, limited to certain:

  • Medical expenses incurred by you, your spouse or dependents
  • Payments to avoid eviction from or foreclosure of your primary residence
  • Post-secondary education expenses for you, your spouse, children or other dependents
  • Funeral expenses for you, your spouse, children or other dependents
  • Expenses to repair damage to your primary residence
  • Costs to purchase a primary residence

Note that credit-related needs such as satisfying payday loans, title loans or credit card debts are not covered under the definition, nor are tax bills or business expenses. See IRS guidelines here.

5. Are you taking out funds to purchase a home or pay tuition?

Finally, just because the IRS considers a home purchase or tuition payment a hardship does not mean it’s always wise to take a withdrawal for those reasons. A hardship withdrawal is meant for a true emergency. If the only way you can purchase a home is by taking a hardship withdrawal from your retirement plan for the down payment, you may not be financially ready yet to be a homeowner. As for tuition, consider exploring other options listed in #2 and #3 first, such as borrowing against your home equity or taking a retirement plan loan.

Once you’ve worked through these questions, if it seems like a hardship withdrawal is the best choice for you, know that you’ll have to go through an application process to move forward. You may be required to demonstrate heavy and immediate financial need, that you’ve considered a retirement plan loan but the payments would be burdensome, and that your financial need can’t be satisfied through other channels. Expect the process to take a few weeks.

If you do take a hardship distribution, you won’t be able to pay the money back and you may be precluded from contributing to your plan for six months. Your distribution will be included in your taxable income, plus you’ll pay an additional 10% penalty if you’re younger than 59 ½. If you have access, consider contacting your workplace financial wellness or employee assistance program for financial coaching, to help you put together a plan to manage your cash flow so you can get back on track.

 

Do you have a question you’d like answered on the blog? Please email me at [email protected]. You can follow me on the blog by signing up here, and on Twitter @cynthiameyer_FF.

 

 

How to Save Your Kids $70k

March 17, 2017

My daughter had a flat tire and I went over to put the spare on and drive it to the shop. Unfortunately, the toy the manufacturer calls a tire iron was never going to get those bolts loose even with my extra pounds of “leverage.” Fortunately, two juniors drove by and asked if they could help. One of the guys was on his way back from automotive tech class and had a trunk of professional equipment. We had that tire swapped out in no time and I asked more about their plans.

The guy who wants to be a mechanic has plans to work out of high school while becoming an A.S.E. certified mechanic. His buddy is learning welding and plans to become a master welder. Because they started looking into these programs a couple of years ago, they have a plan for a career with minimal, if any debt. What a great situation for a 16 year old kid!

Think about it. A typical student who doesn’t do the work upfront could lose $65,000-$70,000 just from one extra year of college costs, student loan interest and lost wages!  So what can you do now to save your kids $70,000?

1. Meet with the high school guidance counselor when your student is in 8th grade. Find out what career exploration programs the school offers.

2. Encourage your child to take the aptitude tests and discuss the results with them. Ask them about what they enjoy doing in general terms.

3. Work with your child and the counselor to find the intro classes for a couple of their interests that can be electives during their freshman and sophomore years.

4. If your student has found something that excites them, now you can focus on their electives, job shadowing and school choices.

Look, not every kid will have it figured out by 16. I know that I didn’t and that’s okay. But if they do find a vision, whether they want to be a surgeon, programmer or a welder – those 4 simple steps may be your $70,000 graduation gift!

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5 Places to Look for Scholarships and Grants

December 29, 2016

It’s that time of year when students are hearing from colleges and having to make decisions of where to go and how to pay those college bills. When it comes to reducing college costs, there are many options, but none come with the benefits that scholarships and grants have. Unlike loans, they don’t have to be paid back and unlike work study, they don’t have to be worked for. They’re basically free money. Here are some places to find them:

1) The high school guidance counselor. If your child hasn’t spoken to their guidance counselor yet, this is a great place to start. After all, it’s part of their job. They’re often notified of scholarship opportunities and can at least point your child in the right direction. In fact, I found out about the scholarship offered by my college from my high school guidance counselor.

2) Employers. Some employers offer scholarships to employees and their children. Ask your employer, your spouse’s employer, and your child’s employer about any possible programs. Even a part-time or summer job may qualify.

3) Community organizations. Many local community organizations may award scholarships to local students, especially if your child has performed community service or if either of you are members. These scholarships tend to be small, but there’s less competition for them. I remember winning a small scholarship in an essay contest by my local bar association. You can find a list of some community service programs here.

4) National scholarships. There are literally thousands of opportunities to win scholarship money out there based on your child’s ethnicity, religion, interests, academic and athletic achievements, essay-writing ability, and other skills and attributes. You don’t have to pay a scholarship search service to find them though. This article compares some of the top free online scholarship search engines.

5) The college. Finally, there’s the actual college your child applies to. They generally offer scholarships and grants based on both need and merit. While your child may not know what merit scholarships they’ll qualify for until they apply, you can estimate the need-based grants by using the net price calculator tool that each school has on their web site. In calculating your expected out-of-pocket costs, they estimate how much your child would receive based on family income, assets, number of children in college, etc.

While your child may not be able to get enough scholarships and grants to cover all of their costs, you may be surprised by what they can qualify for. All it takes is a little research and legwork. If nothing else, it will be good preparation for the work they’ll have to do in school and the rest of their lives.

How Can You Maximize Financial Aid Eligibility?

October 13, 2016

As children apply to colleges this fall, many parents are wondering how they will afford to pay those upcoming bills for tuition, room and board, and books and other supplies. While a lot of what determines your child’s eligibility for aid is out of your control, there are some things you can do to maximize how much aid they can get. Let’s take a look at some of the factors affecting eligibility:

Student Income: The biggest factor is student income which reduces aid by about 50% (over a $6,250 allowance). Most students don’t have much income to report, but be careful of taking money out of 529 plans that are not in the name of you or your child because withdrawals from plans owned by grandparents or other friends or relatives are counted as income to the child. Instead, they may want to wait and use that money for the last year of school after the aid has already been awarded.

Parental Income: Your eligible income reduces aid by 22-47%, with higher reductions typically for household incomes above $50k. It’s based largely on AGI so contributions to pre-tax retirement accounts and HSAs can reduce the eligible income. Many people don’t realize that this income also includes asset sales and withdrawals from retirement accounts. Try to take capital gains before your child’s sophomore year of high school or after their junior year of college or look for investments you can sell at a loss. If you want to use an IRA for education expenses, use it for the last year like a non-parental 529 plan.

Student Assets: Assets in your child’s name can reduce financial aid by about 20%. This is a downside of UGMA/UTMA accounts. One exception is for money in a custodial 529 or a Coverdell Education Savings account so consider moving the child’s money into one of those accounts (plus the earnings are tax-free if used for qualified education expenses). Otherwise, try to spend it as early as possible so it will count against fewer years.

Parental Assets: This only reduces aid by about 5-6%. Retirement accounts don’t count against you and debt won’t reduce your countable assets so it’s one more reason to contribute to retirement accounts and pay off debt.

Your child’s financial aid eligibility isn’t necessarily set in stone. The financial aid impact of your decisions can matter as much or even more than the tax impact. If you’re unsure how to do this, you may want to consider consulting with a qualified and unbiased financial planner.

 

 

What Our Dads Taught Us

June 10, 2016

Since Father’s Day is right around the corner, I asked some coworkers what the best piece of advice their father gave them was. I’ll share their responses and add a bit of commentary with each one:

My dad is from Guyana and he stressed the importance of education in the U.S. He told me that my ability to grow my income will be based in part by finishing my degree- the rest is up to how hard I work.

As a dad who stresses the importance of education AND hard work (either one alone will not suffice), I totally agree with this dad’s advice. My kids have heard countless times that they are expected to do well in school and expected to put forth effort in all things they attempt to accomplish. This dad’s advice should be universally accepted as true wisdom.

Dad didn’t always say a lot, but he set a great example with how he prioritized his time.  He got to work early, was home on time for dinner with the family and helped us with homework if we needed it, then he went back to work until the job was done. If we had a ballgame or a concert, he adjusted his schedule to make sure to be there and he loved going to sporting events with me and my brother so he made that a priority as well.

Again, this is timeless wisdom from a dad who put family first. If more dads followed this path, perhaps we wouldn’t have many of the issues we see in this country today.

Don’t trust a man or get pregnant before having a job.

Well, this is certainly advice that served my coworker well. She’s a very independent and successful woman, and she’s raised lovely daughters as well. The principles of self reliance and good decision making that her father instilled, in his own unique way, have served her well. The lesson here, at least as I see it, is to find ways to communicate your financial lessons to your family members in ways that they will receive.

Mostly about being in a desperate situation or feeling down-trodden: 1 – You can’t fall off the floor. 2 – They can’t take away your birthday.

One of my favorite sentiments, this dad was all about the power of resilience. Resilience is a key trait in those who I’ve seen reach a high level of success. It’s what can keep a person moving forward toward a goal when most rational people would fold.

Have a firm handshake as it shows confidence.

A timeless pearl of wisdom, right there! A firm handshake and the ability to look someone in the eyes when holding a conversation sometime feel like “the way things used to be” rather than what I see in today’s higher tech world.

My dad was the one who taught me about how little changes add up. For example, when our credit union introduced debit cards back in the late 90’s, they were paying members $.25 PER TRANSACTION to encourage use of the card over checks. My dad was like, “Hot diggity, this is free money for spending money you’re already spending! You have to do this!” This was my first foray into taking advantage of rewards programs, discounts, etc, but ONLY on things I was going to buy anyway. I learned to be practical and frugal from my dad.

This dad should be a Financial Finesse blogger!!!

Your work ethic is something nobody can ever take away from you, so work hard and let it speak for you. It will take you further than your talent alone can and past the majority of people who aren’t willing to work as hard.

This reminds me of the first dad’s advice about education and effort. It kind of brings the list of dad tips full circle.

What I love about this list of tidbits from dads is that the children who received this advice ended up being successful adults and working here at Financial Finesse. Every single item on the list is also reminiscent of either what my grandfather taught me as a child or something that my kids have heard from me. None of these items seem like a “get rich quick” kind of message. It’s definitely a lot of tortoise and not much hare. If you absorb the messages from Financial Finesse’s dad squad, you are certain to be thankful this Father’s Day.

 

 

The Number New College Students Need to Know

May 16, 2016

What’s the most important number for a new college student to know? Is it the Expected Family Contribution calculated based on a family’s Free Application for Federal Student Aid? The number of credit hours needed to graduate? The time the library closes? While all of those are important, the critical number that a student needs to know is the HCC, the “hourly cost of college” or the total amount it costs a student for each hour of school.

Why does this matter? Let me give you a personal example. When I was a freshman at Georgetown University, I had an early morning French class three times per week. The professor was quite strict, and students who were even a few minutes late were locked out of class.

I was an immature 18 year old who spent many evenings my first year of university at fun, social events instead of getting to bed at a reasonable hour. It won’t come as a surprise that I missed my fair share of morning French classes because I did not arrive on time. What exactly did that cost my family even when I didn’t go to class?

Calculating the Hourly Cost of College

Using the credit hour method, the hourly cost of college is calculated by dividing the annual total tuition, room and board, books, fees and other charges by the total credit hours taken per year. Take Georgetown as an example. What would it cost a student who skips an hour of French class today? According to the university website, the total cost of undergraduate attendance in 2016 is $69,770. I did not receive any scholarships, but if any kind of direct aid applied (not loans), you would subtract it from the total.

A student needs at least 120 credit hours to graduate, and it typically takes at least 15 credit hours per semester or 30 credit hours per year. $69,770 divided by 30 is $2,325.67 per credit hour. You’ve paid for it regardless, so if you skip a class, you don’t get what you have purchased. That’s a pretty expensive hour to blow off!

An alternative method is to divide total college costs by the amount of total hours a student spends learning. At my alma mater, students are expected to spend at least 30 hours per week studying for a semester of 14 weeks (12 weeks of classes plus 2 weeks of exams). $69,770 total annual costs divided by 28 learning weeks per school year divided by 45 hours per week is $55.37 per learning hour. In this scenario, it’s not just skipping a class that’s an expensive waste of money. It’s avoiding the library when you should be studying to hang out playing Frisbee on the lawn.

Neither methodology for calculating the HCC changes if a student attends school close to home or goes to a public university or a less expensive private college. There’s an hourly cost of college no matter the school, and it’s important that students know what it is in order to avoid or moderate behavior – like showing up late for French class – which wastes huge amounts of money.

Borrowing Increases Your HCC

Many families who send their students to a university don’t pay the full cost of education out-of-pocket. If your student is borrowing to finance part of the cost of higher education, their HCC will increase. Remember, student loans are not financial aid. They are a financing mechanism, which increases the total cost of education.

Let’s examine what would happen if a student borrowed $20,000 at 6% interest to finance some of the annual costs in our example above. The loan will be repaid monthly over a ten year period beginning after graduation, with total interest paid of $6,645. Using the conservative method of calculating HCC in this scenario, borrowing the $20,000 increases the HCC by $221.50 per credit hour. Using the “learning hour” method, it increases the HCC by $5.27 per learning hour.

Most students aren’t used to thinking of the school experience as a consumer experience, something for which there is a clear financial cost and benefit. By helping your student calculate and understand their HCC, you are teaching them an important lesson about the relationship between their personal behavior and money. In the financial behavior change process, awareness and assessment usually lead to action (going to class instead of sleeping in) and thus are critical first steps for future financial success.

How about you? What was your hourly cost of college?  Email me at [email protected] or follow me on Twitter at @cynthiameyer_FF.

 

Fix These Expenses Before They’re Fixed For You

January 28, 2016

Last week, I wrote about the importance of reducing so-called “fixed” expenses and not just discretionary ones like that morning coffee at Starbucks.The important thing is to reduce them before they become fixed. Here are some of the key decision points in which you can make that happen: Continue reading “Fix These Expenses Before They’re Fixed For You”

Student Loans Are Not Financial Aid

December 28, 2015

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) opens after January 1 for the 2016-2017 school year. Parents and students all over America will begin the difficult, agonizing process of figuring out how to fund an increasingly expensive American college education. In honor of the start of the financial aid season, I’d like to point out the obvious: student loans are NOT financial aid. They are a financing mechanism. Those are two different things. Continue reading “Student Loans Are Not Financial Aid”

5 Questions to Ask About Your Employer Tuition Benefit

October 21, 2015

Despite the inflation of college tuition far outpacing the growth of wages, having a bachelor’s degree is still one of the best ways to boost earning power and job opportunities. A 2014 report found that a person with a bachelor’s degree earns over $20,000 more per year on average than someone with just a high school diploma. One way to help defray the cost of college is to take advantage of your employer’s tuition reimbursement program, but before you do, here are some questions to answer: Continue reading “5 Questions to Ask About Your Employer Tuition Benefit”

Financial Rules Of Thumb: Saving For College

October 07, 2015

Have you ever heard the rule of thumb that says you should wait 30 minutes to swim after eating? Or don’t leave your Christmas lights up past Martin Luther King, Jr. Day? Perhaps you’ve read some of the arguments both for and against the edict to drink 8 glasses of water per day. And of course, there’s the rule that gets a lot of kids in trouble: question authority. But while these rules may not always ring true, generally speaking, they are good guidelines for getting you through life a little easier. Continue reading “Financial Rules Of Thumb: Saving For College”

Let’s Get Ready To Rumble

September 08, 2015

I had a dad who was a huge fan of boxing. Whether it was appropriate or not, some of my earliest memories are of my trying to understand why he is so excited when people hit each other on T.V. but seems to get upset when I do the same thing to my younger brother. Eventually I got the difference (admittedly, I was a little disappointed, especially when he ripped off the head of my favorite Barbie doll) but I actually started to enjoy boxing and hearing Michael Buffer say, “Lets get ready to rumble.” Continue reading “Let’s Get Ready To Rumble”

Which Colleges Make The Best Investments?

July 16, 2015

With the rising cost of college, more students and their parents are rightfully looking at their of college in financial terms. In that spirit, I saw this report on the best “value colleges” by “return on investment.” This can be a much more useful measurement than simply looking at a school’s general “ranking” but there are a few thing to keep in mind: Continue reading “Which Colleges Make The Best Investments?”

Would You Turn Down All 8 Ivy League Schools?

May 21, 2015

That’s what a high school senior named Ronald Nelson did to accept a free ride at the University of Alabama. While very few students will be in Nelson’s enviable position, many families will have to decide between a more expensive higher-ranked school and a lower-ranked but less expensive school. With both education and student loan debt increasingly important factors to many young people’s financial well-being, this is not always an easy decision to make. Here are some things to consider: Continue reading “Would You Turn Down All 8 Ivy League Schools?”

How to Give the RIGHT Way

April 29, 2015

December is associated with giving gifts to loved ones, but often May and June are months where significant milestones like graduations and weddings occur. If you are making a gift of cash, there are a few questions you might want to ask yourself. How much is enough, how much is too much, and what’s the best way to give? Continue reading “How to Give the RIGHT Way”

College is NOT a Right

January 21, 2015

Today I met a man who is taking a rather practical approach to teaching his kids about college planning. This gentleman has three kids, the oldest of which will be going to college in a few years. He said something rather profound that made me reconsider how I’ve been talking to my own kids about college. He said, “College is not a right.” Continue reading “College is NOT a Right”

Doing the Math on College Planning

January 06, 2015

During the holidays, I had so much fun visiting family as did many of my colleagues. So as we all got back into the groove of working, we shared stories of those sometimes amusing family encounters. Tania, our Atlanta-based CFP, talked about how it was wonderful seeing her cousins, who only a few years ago she was bouncing off her knee, now that they are all taller than she is (which isn’t a stretch since she is barely above five feet tall).  Here’s her story: Continue reading “Doing the Math on College Planning”

Why Your Choice of School Matters

December 12, 2014

I read this article about parents shouldering a massive burden for student loan debts for their children.This is currently a huge problem in the middle class.  Lower income families receive significant financial aid. Higher income families can support the cost of college out of cash flow. It’s the middle class that is getting hammered with this and it’s creating some ripple effects into other areas of life. I have talked with countless couples who are delaying retirement for 5-10 years in order to pay down student loan debt. They all hope that their employers keep them around that long and that they don’t get caught up in a downsizing or have serious medical bills like the family in the article. Continue reading “Why Your Choice of School Matters”