Free College – It’s Not Just a Political Slogan Anymore!

April 21, 2017

In a development that has young people (and their parents) celebrating a little bit, New York state has become the first state in the country to offer free tuition for two AND four year degrees to in-state residents at state colleges/universities. For many families, this is going to open up new possibilities and some kids who thought college was out of reach are going to get a degree. There is no doubt that this program will benefit lots of families. But just like there is with any program that is rolled out, there will be some “catches” or limitations. For those who are thinking of moving to New York in order to take advantage of this program, there are some limitations you should know about:

  • There is an income cap of $100,000 currently and that will be increasing annually so high income families will not be eligible for this program.
  • The program is able to be used for two years for a two year degree and four years for a four year degree. So if like ~80% of my college rugby team, it takes longer than four years to graduate, the program won’t be available in your second or third senior year.
  • Upon graduation, if the student doesn’t stay in New York for two years or four years (depending on two or four year degree), the scholarship money (the program is structured as a scholarship equal to tuition, not room/board/books/etc.) that was received is converted to a student loan.
  • The scholarship, as noted in the prior bullet, is only good for tuition.  Books, fees, housing and incidentals aren’t covered by this so students without a strong support network will be required to work or use student loans to cover the remaining costs.

These are a few of the potential drawbacks of this from the student’s standpoint. New York taxpayers will have the drawback of funding these costs upfront and the goal of the legislature is to increase the overall education level of the workforce, thereby increasing incomes of those remaining in the state after graduation and those incomes will be taxed in New York state. In theory, this program could pay for itself over a long enough time frame. Whether it does or not or whether that even matters is a topic that I’m seeing debated on social media currently and I’ll avoid that debate for now.

There is definitely a lot of discussion, debate and movement toward making college a less expensive proposition. Lots of municipalities are approaching this in different ways. I’m not sure how it will progress, but as the parent of one child in college and two on the way, I’m DEFINITELY interested in seeing how this plays out. As more states propose and pass legislation, I’ll be potentially considering a move to a state that offers a sweetheart deal!

 

How to Better Prepare Your Kids to Manage Money in College

April 18, 2017

This is the season where I start to get invitations to friends’ and relatives’ kids’ high school graduations. It never fails to amaze me how quickly they grow up. As I start to think of these kids graduating, I realize many of them will be getting ready to go to college, completely unprepared for how they will handle money.

That was the case with me. My family never discussed money with me and when I went to college, the peer pressure of having to look a certain way and the desire to hang out friends quickly left me broke, no matter how much money I had. If I could go back to 1990, ten years ago when I graduated from high school (please allow me to remain in my mathematical delusion), I wish my parents would have better prepared me for managing my money in college by doing the following:

Give them an allowance that includes ALL of their monthly expenses. My parents gave me money as I needed or wanted. Typically, I would ask for money for the movies or to cover my expenses for being on the track team such as travel, hotel and sneakers…oh and I forgot – the money to get my hair done. I learned in college that I was high-maintenance and could not afford my own upkeep.  Consider adding up how much you spend on your kids’ activities, personal care and outings and giving it to them to manage themselves.

Teach them how to think about upcoming expenses and budget the money they have. One of my favorite quotes about budgeting is from John Maxwell, “A budget is telling your money where to go before wondering where it went.” Walk your child through the budgeting process to get them thinking about upcoming expenses and how to create and stick to a budget.

A friend of mine opened a checking account for her child in high school.  She deposited money into the account monthly for his expenses. She helped him create a budget using online software like Mint and she had a weekly budget meeting with him.

Her son had to show her how he spent the money for the week and how much he had left. She did this while he was in high school so the money management habits will kick in by the time he went to college. Consider doing something similar with your child to help create the habit of budgeting and thinking through their financial needs.

Teach your kids about credit. When I was in college, it seemed like every credit card company known to man was on my college campus. Even though it has gotten better, credit card companies still market to college students who have no idea what they are signing up for.

Luckily, the CARD Act of 2009 provided some level of protection to college students. The act cracked down on giving credit cards to students under the age of 21. Generally, a jobless student cannot get a credit card without proof of income or a co-signer, but eventually, they will be eligible for a credit card.

I thought credit cards offer “free” money that I could take my time paying back. I had no idea that in addition to paying for the items I bought, I was paying an additional 25% in interest. Help your children understand that the money is not free and that the less they pay on their credit card, the more money they will pay in the long run.

If you decide to give your child a credit card, first make she has good money management skills. Control the credit limit and check in weekly at first to make sure the credit card is being used wisely. Then switch to monthly meetings.

The last thing you want is for your child to walk out of college in credit card debt and with bad money management skills. Teach them good money management habits now to help them build a good financial future. What better graduation gift is there?

 

 

 

How to Choose a Student Loan

February 07, 2017

With the average cost of college being north of $20,000 for a public in-state school, student loans have become a big part of student’s financial aid packages. The two types of student loans are federal and private. There are important differences between them and knowing the difference can help students make the most informed decision.

Federal student loans are loans made or guaranteed by the government and private loans are essentially non-federal student loans made through lenders such as banks, credit unions, state agencies or schools. With the benefits of federal student loans, comes harsh consequences for default such as wage garnishments, difficulty discharging if you file for bankruptcy, possibly lost tax returns, and even Social Security payments. The three main types of federal student loans are:

Direct student loans, sometimes called direct Stafford loans, have low fixed interest rates and offer a variety of repayment options and forgiveness programs. They have limits as to how much of a loan you can get, which is different for undergraduate and graduate students. There are two basic types of direct student loans:

  • Direct subsidized loans are available to low income undergraduate students. Interest typically does not accrue while the student attends school, during the 6-month grace period after college and if student loan payments are delayed. Loan limits tend to be lower than the loan limits of unsubsidized loans.
  • Direct unsubsidized loans are available to undergraduate, graduate and professional students regardless of financial need. Interest accrues while the students are in school, during the grace period and during any student loan payment delays.

Perkins loans are fixed low interest loans for low-income undergraduate, graduate or professional students with financial needs. Like the subsidized loans, interest doesn’t accrue while you are in school and during your grace period, which is longer than the grace period for direct loans. Perkins offers a ton of cancellation options for a variety of situations and professions. You also have to attend a school that offers Perkins loans and the school determines the loan amounts.

PLUS loans are fixed rate loans for graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students. To qualify, the borrower must not have an adverse credit history and interest accrues even when the student is in college. PLUS loans are eligible for nearly all of the repayment options offered by the US Department of Education. Parent PLUS loans are eligible for most of the repayment options.

Private loan interest rates and benefits vary per institution. Some offer a variety of repayment options and programs if you experience a hardship, so compare loans before making a decision. Typically, with private loans:

  • The interest rates tend to be higher than most federal student loans
  • They offer almost no loan forgiveness programs, cancellations or the variety of repayment options offered by federal loans
  • A credit check and possibly co-signing may be needed to get a loan
  • You can generally borrow a higher amount than you can with a federal loan

As you weigh your options consider the following:

Can you demonstrate a financial need? If so, you may qualify for a direct subsidized loan or a Perkins loan, which typically offers the perks of low interest rates, not accruing interest while you’re in school, and a variety of repayment options. However, both loans have limits to the amounts you can borrow.

What degree are you pursuing? If you are pursuing a graduate degree, you generally do not qualify for a direct subsidized loan, so if you have limited finances, a Perkins loan may be a consideration. A direct unsubsidized loan is a consideration if you do not qualify for a Perkins loan and may have adverse credit. A graduate student can also get a graduate PLUS loan, which typically has higher borrowing limits (cost of attendance minus any financial aid) but takes your credit under consideration. The loans offer forgiveness programs and a variety of repayment options

How much money is needed to pay for college? Federal loans typically limit the amount you can borrow. Private loans can offer a higher amount, but they generally come with higher interest rates. Evaluate your needs and if possible, tap into the federal loans before getting private loans.

What are your career aspirations? Perkins loans offers a variety of cancellation options, including options for teachers who serve low-income children, certain medical professionals, and even librarians who work in certain schools and libraries.

Student loans can be confusing. Don’t just take the first one offered though. Researching the features can help you make the best decision.

 

5 Places to Look for Scholarships and Grants

December 29, 2016

It’s that time of year when students are hearing from colleges and having to make decisions of where to go and how to pay those college bills. When it comes to reducing college costs, there are many options, but none come with the benefits that scholarships and grants have. Unlike loans, they don’t have to be paid back and unlike work study, they don’t have to be worked for. They’re basically free money. Here are some places to find them:

1) The high school guidance counselor. If your child hasn’t spoken to their guidance counselor yet, this is a great place to start. After all, it’s part of their job. They’re often notified of scholarship opportunities and can at least point your child in the right direction. In fact, I found out about the scholarship offered by my college from my high school guidance counselor.

2) Employers. Some employers offer scholarships to employees and their children. Ask your employer, your spouse’s employer, and your child’s employer about any possible programs. Even a part-time or summer job may qualify.

3) Community organizations. Many local community organizations may award scholarships to local students, especially if your child has performed community service or if either of you are members. These scholarships tend to be small, but there’s less competition for them. I remember winning a small scholarship in an essay contest by my local bar association. You can find a list of some community service programs here.

4) National scholarships. There are literally thousands of opportunities to win scholarship money out there based on your child’s ethnicity, religion, interests, academic and athletic achievements, essay-writing ability, and other skills and attributes. You don’t have to pay a scholarship search service to find them though. This article compares some of the top free online scholarship search engines.

5) The college. Finally, there’s the actual college your child applies to. They generally offer scholarships and grants based on both need and merit. While your child may not know what merit scholarships they’ll qualify for until they apply, you can estimate the need-based grants by using the net price calculator tool that each school has on their web site. In calculating your expected out-of-pocket costs, they estimate how much your child would receive based on family income, assets, number of children in college, etc.

While your child may not be able to get enough scholarships and grants to cover all of their costs, you may be surprised by what they can qualify for. All it takes is a little research and legwork. If nothing else, it will be good preparation for the work they’ll have to do in school and the rest of their lives.

How Can You Maximize Financial Aid Eligibility?

October 13, 2016

As children apply to colleges this fall, many parents are wondering how they will afford to pay those upcoming bills for tuition, room and board, and books and other supplies. While a lot of what determines your child’s eligibility for aid is out of your control, there are some things you can do to maximize how much aid they can get. Let’s take a look at some of the factors affecting eligibility:

Student Income: The biggest factor is student income which reduces aid by about 50% (over a $6,250 allowance). Most students don’t have much income to report, but be careful of taking money out of 529 plans that are not in the name of you or your child because withdrawals from plans owned by grandparents or other friends or relatives are counted as income to the child. Instead, they may want to wait and use that money for the last year of school after the aid has already been awarded.

Parental Income: Your eligible income reduces aid by 22-47%, with higher reductions typically for household incomes above $50k. It’s based largely on AGI so contributions to pre-tax retirement accounts and HSAs can reduce the eligible income. Many people don’t realize that this income also includes asset sales and withdrawals from retirement accounts. Try to take capital gains before your child’s sophomore year of high school or after their junior year of college or look for investments you can sell at a loss. If you want to use an IRA for education expenses, use it for the last year like a non-parental 529 plan.

Student Assets: Assets in your child’s name can reduce financial aid by about 20%. This is a downside of UGMA/UTMA accounts. One exception is for money in a custodial 529 or a Coverdell Education Savings account so consider moving the child’s money into one of those accounts (plus the earnings are tax-free if used for qualified education expenses). Otherwise, try to spend it as early as possible so it will count against fewer years.

Parental Assets: This only reduces aid by about 5-6%. Retirement accounts don’t count against you and debt won’t reduce your countable assets so it’s one more reason to contribute to retirement accounts and pay off debt.

Your child’s financial aid eligibility isn’t necessarily set in stone. The financial aid impact of your decisions can matter as much or even more than the tax impact. If you’re unsure how to do this, you may want to consider consulting with a qualified and unbiased financial planner.

 

 

What To Teach Your Kids Before College

July 26, 2016

This time of the year is brimming with the excitement of future college freshmen over their new adventure. Talking to them is fun – hearing about their hopes, dreams and expectations of their freshman year. The more I started listening, the more my excitement wore off and disbelief settled in. I started to realize that some parents have this expectation that they can teach their kids zero about finances, give them an account with a few thousand in it and expect their kids to become financially responsible and budget properly. Here are some tips to follow instead:

1. Summer jobs are great economic teachers. If your student has a summer job, use it to teach your child invaluable lessons such as what their future careers may be for life if they drop out of college with no plans, that the gross vs. net difference in a paycheck is big and guidance on how to budget their money. Use websites like Mint, YNAB, or even the budgeting tools where you and your family banks to help your child create a budget.

2. Show your child the economic realities of college. Most people think about tuition, books and room and board. To some degree, that is only the beginning.

Every organization, fraternity or sorority your child is thinking about joining may have a fee, some to the tune of over $600 a semester. There are also those pesky fees like student health center fees, student activity fees, orientation fees, new student fees, technology fees and whatever other fees the college thinks up to charge. Use checklists like this one as a guide to possible costs.

3. Come up with an “oops I screwed up plan.” Okay, let’s be honest. None of us were financial wizards when we went to college. A lot of us overspent in our attempt to fit in and alleviate home sickness. Talk to your child before they mess up about how you will handle it the first time and come up with what you will do if they make the same mistake twice.

One of my friend’s parents told her daughter that she would consider the first time she makes a financial mistake a lesson learned. The second financial mistake will result in the “Bank of Mom” shutting down. My friend figured that at worst, her daughter would still have food from the cafeteria to eat, a dorm room bed to sleep in and feet to walk to class.

Don’t wait.Working on a contingency plan now will save you from unnecessary and probably emotionally charged conversations in the future. Take the time to work with your kids on a financial plan for college to not only save your wallet but to save your sanity.

The Number New College Students Need to Know

May 16, 2016

What’s the most important number for a new college student to know? Is it the Expected Family Contribution calculated based on a family’s Free Application for Federal Student Aid? The number of credit hours needed to graduate? The time the library closes? While all of those are important, the critical number that a student needs to know is the HCC, the “hourly cost of college” or the total amount it costs a student for each hour of school.

Why does this matter? Let me give you a personal example. When I was a freshman at Georgetown University, I had an early morning French class three times per week. The professor was quite strict, and students who were even a few minutes late were locked out of class.

I was an immature 18 year old who spent many evenings my first year of university at fun, social events instead of getting to bed at a reasonable hour. It won’t come as a surprise that I missed my fair share of morning French classes because I did not arrive on time. What exactly did that cost my family even when I didn’t go to class?

Calculating the Hourly Cost of College

Using the credit hour method, the hourly cost of college is calculated by dividing the annual total tuition, room and board, books, fees and other charges by the total credit hours taken per year. Take Georgetown as an example. What would it cost a student who skips an hour of French class today? According to the university website, the total cost of undergraduate attendance in 2016 is $69,770. I did not receive any scholarships, but if any kind of direct aid applied (not loans), you would subtract it from the total.

A student needs at least 120 credit hours to graduate, and it typically takes at least 15 credit hours per semester or 30 credit hours per year. $69,770 divided by 30 is $2,325.67 per credit hour. You’ve paid for it regardless, so if you skip a class, you don’t get what you have purchased. That’s a pretty expensive hour to blow off!

An alternative method is to divide total college costs by the amount of total hours a student spends learning. At my alma mater, students are expected to spend at least 30 hours per week studying for a semester of 14 weeks (12 weeks of classes plus 2 weeks of exams). $69,770 total annual costs divided by 28 learning weeks per school year divided by 45 hours per week is $55.37 per learning hour. In this scenario, it’s not just skipping a class that’s an expensive waste of money. It’s avoiding the library when you should be studying to hang out playing Frisbee on the lawn.

Neither methodology for calculating the HCC changes if a student attends school close to home or goes to a public university or a less expensive private college. There’s an hourly cost of college no matter the school, and it’s important that students know what it is in order to avoid or moderate behavior – like showing up late for French class – which wastes huge amounts of money.

Borrowing Increases Your HCC

Many families who send their students to a university don’t pay the full cost of education out-of-pocket. If your student is borrowing to finance part of the cost of higher education, their HCC will increase. Remember, student loans are not financial aid. They are a financing mechanism, which increases the total cost of education.

Let’s examine what would happen if a student borrowed $20,000 at 6% interest to finance some of the annual costs in our example above. The loan will be repaid monthly over a ten year period beginning after graduation, with total interest paid of $6,645. Using the conservative method of calculating HCC in this scenario, borrowing the $20,000 increases the HCC by $221.50 per credit hour. Using the “learning hour” method, it increases the HCC by $5.27 per learning hour.

Most students aren’t used to thinking of the school experience as a consumer experience, something for which there is a clear financial cost and benefit. By helping your student calculate and understand their HCC, you are teaching them an important lesson about the relationship between their personal behavior and money. In the financial behavior change process, awareness and assessment usually lead to action (going to class instead of sleeping in) and thus are critical first steps for future financial success.

How about you? What was your hourly cost of college?  Email me at [email protected] or follow me on Twitter at @cynthiameyer_FF.

 

How to Teach Your Kids About Money

May 04, 2016

A recent survey on kids and money revealed that 4 out of 5 Americans believe that an allowance helps to teach children the value of money and financial responsibility but only 68% actually pay an allowance. With student loan debt growing at an average of over $2,700 PER SECOND, it’s essential that kids enter college with a baseline of knowledge so they know what they’re getting into with this debt. If you’re not modeling good behavior for your kids, you may be setting them up for financial stress down the road. I don’t have kids yet, but I have a lot of plans for how we will ensure that they set themselves up for financial success. Here are some ways to teach your kids (or nieces and nephews) about money before they have to start making important decisions on their own:

Start early: As soon as kids learn how to ask for things (or start throwing themselves screaming on the floor of the grocery store because you won’t buy candy), they can understand the concept that they have to wait to buy something by saving up for it. Instant gratification is a problem that plagues humans for life, but teaching kids how to delay it is a predictor of future success. Whenever your child receives money, have them add it to a jar or piggy bank and consider keeping a paper record to instill banking knowledge as well. Every so often, help her count to see how close she is to her goal. Help keep her eye on the prize by explaining how much closer she is to reaching the goal with each addition.

Explain trade-offs: Once your child enters school, he is ready to learn that when you spend money on one thing, you’ll have less to spend on another. Use grocery shopping as a way to demonstrate this. Give him a budget for his own treats, and then as he’s making his selection, explain how buying expensive yogurt might not allow him enough to also buy his favorite juice boxes. Share your own financial decision making as you’re shopping for the household as well.

There are also a bevy of free web-based money games out there. Try the Great Piglet Challenge or Kids.gov for a variety of fun games. Heck, try them yourself. (I’ve yet to conquer the Great Piglet Challenge!)

Consider an allowance: Whether or not you think kids should “earn” money through household chores or if you consider pitching in to be a part of family life, an allowance is a great way for kids to learn how to spend and save. You can also explain how compound interest works once kids reach the “tweens” stage. Use real numbers and say, “If you save $1 per day starting now, you could have over $26,000 by age 65. But if you wait to save until you’re 30, you’ll only have about $15,000.” This may make it easier to talk your tween out of buying a daily sugary snack at school and instead save the money toward a new video game.

Consider college costs: Whether or not you’ll be able to afford to send your kids to the college of their choice, discuss how their decision will affect you financially. If your child will require financial aid in order to pay for school, share your own struggles with debt as a way to explain the consequences of student loans. And don’t shy away from having them take a part-time job to save toward spending money in college. Understanding how hard it is to earn money will make them appreciate the value and think twice about blowing it all on beer and pizza…just most of it.

Drive their own decisions: Once your teen is ready to start driving, instead of just handing her the keys and crossing your fingers that she’ll drive safely, put some of her skin in the game too. My parents had me take care of my own car insurance when I got my first car, which was a great way for me to learn several money lessons. Instead of doing it for me, my mom had me call their insurance contact to ask to be added to the policy. The agent walked me through the additional costs and I handed over money to my dad each month to pay my share.

If I was late or short paying, my car was parked until I paid up. I not only learned how to budget for my bill, I was empowered to take responsibility and when it came time for me to get my own solo insurance policy, I knew what I was doing. Thanks, Mom and Dad!

Most importantly, it’s vital to model good money habits for your kids. We all have our own money stories – our personal frame of reference based on our own experiences growing up around money. For most of us, the biggest influence in our stories came from our parents. Set your kids up for success by rewriting your own story to one of success and financial security.

 

3 Lessons I Learned About Insuring A College Bound Kid

May 03, 2016

I was talking to a group of friends whose kids were going off to college. Since I am a late-in-life parent, I was curious to see how they are handling being empty nesters. I expected some tears and sad stories about their kids leaving the nest. Instead, my friends were high-fiving each other that they survived the teen years and deciding what do with their kids’ rooms. They were even talking about going out and celebrating!

Of course, as the financial professional in the group, I had to burst everyone’s bubble. I asked the group if they had talked to their insurance providers about their kids going to college. I  brought this up because of all the lessons my family learned when my nephew went to college.

Lesson #1: Times have changed. When I was in college, my car, TV and computer were worth about $1,000. Today, a kid is going to college with thousands of dollars of electronics between their smartphones, iPads, X boxes and laptops. When my nephew’s dorm room was burglarized, my brother and his wife learned that their homeowner’s policy extended to my nephew’s dorm room but unfortunately, the extension did not cover the amount that was stolen. Contact your insurance company to make sure you have adequate insurance and consider adding additional coverage.

Lesson #2: Moving off campus is a game changer. The second lesson we learned is that when my nephew moved off campus, my brother’s homeowner’s policy did not provide my nephew with any coverage and in our case, a renter’s insurance policy may be needed. Contact your insurance carrier to see if your child will still be covered under your policy if your child lives off-campus. If not, consider renter’s insurance.

Lesson #3: Always update your auto policy carrier about any changes. If your child is leaving his or her car at home, ask about a discount since they will be driving it significantly less. This could have saved my brother and his wife hundreds of dollars in unnecessary car insurance.

Sometimes you may need to pay more though. After my nephew took his car with him to college, he was involved in a fender bender. When my brother contacted the insurance company, they refused to pay because my nephew was using the car for work to deliver pizzas part-time and we learned that he needed additional coverage.

So what’s the bottom line? Whenever you have a major life event, like a child going to college in this case, contact your insurance carrier to make sure that you have the best insurance for your needs. You don’t want to learn any of these lessons the hard way.

 

Student Loans Are Not Financial Aid

December 28, 2015

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) opens after January 1 for the 2016-2017 school year. Parents and students all over America will begin the difficult, agonizing process of figuring out how to fund an increasingly expensive American college education. In honor of the start of the financial aid season, I’d like to point out the obvious: student loans are NOT financial aid. They are a financing mechanism. Those are two different things. Continue reading “Student Loans Are Not Financial Aid”

How One Woman Got Her College Degree For Free

November 17, 2015

One of the most frequent questions we get from people is how to save money on college education. We understand that for most people, saving to pay for 100% of college costs is unfeasible and that there needs to be a college savings strategy for kids that are close to attending college with limited funds. As I started researching a strategy, my wonderful co-worker, Camille, told us about a book written by Sharla Berry, an educator in Los Angeles called Degree for Free: How To Save Time and Money on Your College Education. Continue reading “How One Woman Got Her College Degree For Free”

5 Questions to Ask About Your Employer Tuition Benefit

October 21, 2015

Despite the inflation of college tuition far outpacing the growth of wages, having a bachelor’s degree is still one of the best ways to boost earning power and job opportunities. A 2014 report found that a person with a bachelor’s degree earns over $20,000 more per year on average than someone with just a high school diploma. One way to help defray the cost of college is to take advantage of your employer’s tuition reimbursement program, but before you do, here are some questions to answer: Continue reading “5 Questions to Ask About Your Employer Tuition Benefit”

Which Colleges Make The Best Investments?

July 16, 2015

With the rising cost of college, more students and their parents are rightfully looking at their of college in financial terms. In that spirit, I saw this report on the best “value colleges” by “return on investment.” This can be a much more useful measurement than simply looking at a school’s general “ranking” but there are a few thing to keep in mind: Continue reading “Which Colleges Make The Best Investments?”

Protecting Your Dream

June 30, 2015

Years ago, I had a wonderful friend who grew up like me as an “apartment kid” in New York City. This fueled her desire as an adult to own her own home. With a lot of work and relocating to an area where the home prices aren’t ridiculous, she was able to live out her dream of home ownership. Like many of us, she got the homeowner’s policy she was given and never questioned the policy or asked questions. Continue reading “Protecting Your Dream”

Un-Crushing Student Loan Debt

June 26, 2015

Very often, I talk to people who have financial concerns that are weighing on them. I’ve noticed a correlation between the age of the person and the concern. Lately, a lot of people who are within a few years of retirement have been concerned about the stock market and relatively new hires who are just establishing a career have been concerned about their level of debt impairing their ability to make progress toward their important life goals.  Those are two mini-trends I’ve been seeing lately.  Continue reading “Un-Crushing Student Loan Debt”

Your Financial Check-Up (Week 3): Achieve Your Most Important Financial Life Goals

June 08, 2015

It is week 3 of the Financial Check-Up Challenge and I’ve heard from readers who are participating in the challenge. I’ve also heard from others who basically told me, “I get it Scott. It’s important to check in occasionally to assess our financial health but LIFE HAPPENED and I didn’t get a chance.” Continue reading “Your Financial Check-Up (Week 3): Achieve Your Most Important Financial Life Goals”

Would You Turn Down All 8 Ivy League Schools?

May 21, 2015

That’s what a high school senior named Ronald Nelson did to accept a free ride at the University of Alabama. While very few students will be in Nelson’s enviable position, many families will have to decide between a more expensive higher-ranked school and a lower-ranked but less expensive school. With both education and student loan debt increasingly important factors to many young people’s financial well-being, this is not always an easy decision to make. Here are some things to consider: Continue reading “Would You Turn Down All 8 Ivy League Schools?”

The Importance Of Reading The Fine Print Of A Lease

February 06, 2015

My twin daughters are sophomores at Ohio State University and decided to move off campus for their junior year. This is a rite of passage for college students and my girls are very excited to live with four of their friends in a restored, old house about three blocks from campus. After a fast and furious search, all the kids fell in love with this house, verbally agreed to rent it, and some even signed the rental agreement on the spot.

My daughters called me in a panic and wanted me to sign the parental section “RIGHT NOW!” Hold up! We aren’t Congress –we are going to read the contract before signing it. Based on this experience, here are a few lessons that my daughters learned:

  1. Read the fine print.
  2. Get it in writing.
  3. If you don’t understand it, find help.
  4. Be prepared to walk away.

Read the fine print. Once I received a copy of the lease, I read a section buried in the middle that said,“The property must be show ready at all times.  If not, there will be a $50 fine. This means beds made, no clothes on the floor, no dishes in the sink and the grass cut.”

Wait, what? I can’t speak for the other four kids but I know my daughters can be complete slobs (in spite of their upbringing). I asked my daughters about this clause and neither one knew it was in there! What are the odds that six 20-year old college students are going to keep their place “show ready?” Which leads to the next point…

Get it in writing. I insisted that my daughters understand what that clause means. Does the landlord expect the place to be this way all the time or just when he’s trying to rent it out? Will he give notice before showing up? Will the fine be assessed per occasion or infraction?

For example, if someone left dishes in the sink and another person’s room looked like a tornado hit, does that cost $50 or $100? This wasn’t clear in the lease so they asked the landlord to clarify it in an addendum.  I also insisted that all the roommates understand this clause and how it will affect them. As unrealistic as I think this is, all the roommates agreed to this clause and signed an agreement among themselves that they will hold up their end of the bargain.

If you don’t understand it, find help. After my daughters saw that clause, they went back and truly read the lease. For the most part, it was self-explanatory, however they had several questions. Luckily, I’ve read my fair share of leases and other legal documents so I could explain the terms and walk my daughters’ through the meaning behind the legalese.

But what if I didn’t understand something? One resource is my company’s EAP which has a free legal service. I have the option of a free 30-minute consultation and if I need more specific help, I can be referred to a local attorney at a reduced rate.

Lastly, after reading the lease, I thought the kids should walk away and find another house to rent. They all felt differently and really believe this will be a great experience. Time will tell, but I see this as an important life lesson. My girls now realize that they must read and understand a document before they sign it. Soon they will learn that friends don’t always make good roommates, but that’s another story!

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College is NOT a Right

January 21, 2015

Today I met a man who is taking a rather practical approach to teaching his kids about college planning. This gentleman has three kids, the oldest of which will be going to college in a few years. He said something rather profound that made me reconsider how I’ve been talking to my own kids about college. He said, “College is not a right.” Continue reading “College is NOT a Right”